剑桥雅思9 test 2小作文考官范文解析 英国通话时间 这篇雅思写作小作文是典型的柱状图,描述了英国三种通话 […]
剑桥雅思9 test 2小作文考官范文解析 英国通话时间
这篇雅思写作小作文是典型的柱状图,描述了英国三种通话方式所用时间从1995年到2002年的变化。从图表中我们可以看出,移动电话和固定电话的国内国际通话时间都稳定增长,但幅度不太一样,而本地的固定电话通话时间则经历了先增长再下降的变化趋势。挑选数据和分类比较还是比较容易的。下面让我们来看看考官是如何解答的。
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剑桥雅思9 test 2小作文题目The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
剑桥雅思9 test 2小作文考官范文The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types of telephone calls between 1995 and 2002.
Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.
National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.
剑桥雅思9 test 2小作文考官范文解析Task achievement
1. 数据选取方面。虽然图中数据很多,但考官在每项只选取了2-3个有代表性的数据,然后利用增长或者下降描述数据之间的变化趋势。这些代表性数据为起始年份的时间、结束年份的时间以及中间的极值。
大家如果遇到带有时间且数据较多的动态图表,可以在选取数据时参考这种方式。
2. 文章最后一段对整个图表进行了总结,指出2002年固定电话虽然仍是最受欢迎的一种通话方式,但三种类别之间的差距在逐渐缩小。
大家要注意,总结是小作文中必不可少的一项。而且通常来说,总结中不会涉及具体的数据。
3. 文章对数据进行了充分的描述,并在适当的时候进行了对比。比如针对local fixed line,考官强调其通话时间最多,然后描述了其先上升后下降的趋势。在下面的两段里比较了National and international fixed line与mobile calls的不同增长幅度。
Coherence and Cohesion
1. 文章逻辑结构合理。第一段转述题目,接下来三段分别描述local fixed line, national and international fixed line, 以及mobile calss,最后一段总结整体特征。
2. 因为文章段落数较多,每一段都不算长,因此连接方式较为简单。比如第二自然段的after,第三自然段的though等。
Lexical Resource
文章在上升趋势以及其幅度方面用词较为多样。具体总结请参考下方“高分词汇短语”部分。
Grammatical Range
语法结构方面,文章使用了被动,最高级,非谓语动词做伴随状语,时间状语短语定语从句等。
应该说这篇文章的语法结构并不复杂,绝对在大多数雅思写作6分左右的同学的能力范围之内。关键就在于其多样性上。
高分词汇短语总结the following year 随后一年
fall back to 跌回到
steadily adv. 稳定地
rise = growth = increase
peak v. 达到顶峰
slow v. 减慢,减缓
noticeable adj. 明显的
triple v. 翻三倍
narrow v. 收窄
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